Roof Leaks 101

Water damage caused by a roof leak

5 Common Causes of Roof Leaks

A leaky roof is one of those problems you never want to deal with, but when it happens, it can’t be ignored. One small drip can turn into major damage fast, especially if the root cause goes unchecked.


The truth is, roof leaks are often avoidable if you know what to watch for. So let’s break it down. Here are the top five reasons your roof might be failing and what you can do about it.

Damaged or Missing Shingles

Shingles are your roof’s first line of defense, and when they’re damaged or missing, trouble isn’t far behind. High winds, hail, or even just age can cause shingles to crack, curl, or blow away entirely. Once that protective layer is compromised, water can find its way underneath and start doing damage.


What to do: After a big storm, do a visual inspection from the ground or call in a pro to take a closer look. Replacing a few shingles now is a lot cheaper than replacing a ceiling later.

Flashing Failures

Flashing is the thin metal material that seals roof transitions, like where the roof meets a wall, a chimney, or a skylight. It might not look like much, but it plays a huge role in keeping water out. If the flashing cracks, rusts, or pulls away, water can seep into joints and gaps with ease.


What to do: Check flashing during regular roof inspections. If it’s loose, bent, or looks corroded, it needs attention. Sealing or replacing flashing is a relatively simple repair that can save you from a much bigger headache.

Clogged Gutters

Gutters are designed to channel water away from your roof and home. But if they’re full of leaves, sticks, and debris, water backs up and can pool along the roof’s edge. That standing water can sneak under shingles, soak into your fascia, and lead to rot and leaks.


What to do: Regularly cleaning your gutters, especially in the fall and spring, will help prevent any damage. Additionally, you should also check that downspouts are clear and directing water away from your foundation.

Age & Wear

Roofs don’t last forever. Depending on your roofing material, the typical lifespan is anywhere from 20 to 50 years. Over time, even a well-installed roof will begin to break down. Granules wear off, shingles get brittle, and materials lose their water resistance.


What to do: If your roof is nearing the end of its lifespan, it’s time to start thinking about replacement, before it's too late.

Poor Installations or Repairs

Unfortunately, not all roofing work is done right the first time. If your roof was installed without proper sealing, underlayment, or ventilation, it might be more vulnerable to leaks from the start. The same goes for sloppy repairs.


What to do: Always work with a licensed, experienced roofing company. And if you suspect past work wasn’t done correctly, get an inspection to assess the situation.

A leaky roof doesn’t have to be a mystery. Knowing the common causes puts you one step ahead. If you're seeing signs of a leak, or just want peace of mind, our team is here to help. Let’s keep your home dry, safe, and protected.

Vermont copper roof installation by Rodd Roofing
June 10, 2025
Choosing the right roofing material can lower your energy bills by boosting insulation and reflecting heat, keeping your Vermont home comfortable year-round.
A roofer holding a clipboard during a summer roof inspection.
June 3, 2025
Commercial roof inspections in warm weather help prevent interior damage, reduce liability, and support insurance claims with solid documentation.
Rood Roofing, a Vermont roofing company, repairs a flat commercial roof
May 22, 2025
Discover how Rodd Roofing has built a 100-year legacy of quality, integrity, and expert craftsmanship in Vermont’s roofing industry.
A Vermont roof in spring awaits the performance of a spring inspection by Rodd Roofing Company
May 13, 2025
Protect your home and your wallet. Discover how regular roof maintenance prevents costly damage and extends your roof’s lifespan.
A Vermont roof in spring awaits the performance of a spring inspection by Rodd Roofing Company
May 6, 2025
Use this simple spring roof inspection checklist to catch damage early, protect your home, and avoid costly repairs after winter weather.
A gray shale roof installed by Rodd Roofing
April 22, 2025
Living in a region with distinct seasons—hot summers, freezing winters, heavy rains, and everything in between—means your roof has to withstand a lot. In Vermont and New Hampshire, where weather conditions fluctuate dramatically, choosing the right roofing material is crucial for long-term durability, energy efficiency, and protection. In this guide, we'll break down the best roofing materials for multi-season climates to help you make an informed decision for your New England home or business. 
A roof deteriorates on a New Hampshire home
April 17, 2025
Roof damage isn't always obvious. Learn the early warning signs of roof deterioration and what to do next to prevent costly repairs. Read more now!
A well-insulated Vermont attic
April 15, 2025
Poor attic insulation can cause ice dams, moisture damage, and high energy bills. Learn how to protect your roof and home with proper insulation!
A copper standing seam and cedar shingle roof, installed by Rodd Roofing
April 10, 2025
Don't fall for common roofing myths! Learn the truth about roof repairs, warranties, insulation, and more. Read our latest blog to separate fact from fiction.
A commercial roof undergoing a professional cedar shingle roof replacement by Rodd Roofing
March 31, 2025
Thinking about replacing your roof? Learn when it's time, how to choose materials, what to expect during the project, and how to find the right contractor.
More Posts