Exploring Different Types of Flat Roofing Materials

A commercial flat roof maintained by Rodd Roofing in northern Vermont

Decoding Flat Roofing

A Comprehensive Guide to Various Roofing Materials

Flat roofs are a popular architectural choice for commercial and residential buildings alike. Their sleek and modern design not only enhances the overall aesthetic of a structure but also provides additional usable space. However, choosing the right flat roofing material is crucial for ensuring durability, longevity, and resistance to the elements. In this blog, we'll explore various types of flat roofing materials, each with its unique characteristics, advantages, and considerations.

Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

Built-Up Roofing, or BUR, is a classic and time-tested flat roofing material. It consists of multiple layers of asphalt and bitumen, topped with gravel or mineral granules. BUR provides excellent waterproofing and protection against UV rays. While it offers durability, it may require regular maintenance due to issues like blistering or punctures.

Modified Bitumen Roofing

A modern alternative to BUR, modified bitumen roofing is made from asphalt mixed with modifiers like fiberglass or polyester. This material is known for its flexibility, making it suitable for buildings experiencing temperature fluctuations. Modified bitumen roofs are tear-resistant and provide effective waterproofing. The installation process is relatively straightforward, contributing to its cost-effectiveness.

Single-Ply Membrane & PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Roofing

Single-ply membrane roofing, including TPO (Thermoplastic Olefin) and EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), has gained popularity for its simplicity and versatility. TPO is recognized for its energy-efficient and reflective properties, while EPDM offers durability and resistance to harsh weather conditions. Both options provide lightweight and cost-effective solutions for flat roofs.


PVC roofing is a type of single-ply membrane known for its durability and resistance to chemicals and fire. It exhibits excellent weathering capabilities, maintaining its integrity against UV exposure and extreme weather. PVC roofs are highly reflective, contributing to energy efficiency. While the initial installation cost may be higher than some alternatives, the long-term benefits make it a wise investment.

Selecting the right flat roofing material is a crucial decision that influences the performance and lifespan of your building. Each type of material comes with its own set of advantages and considerations. Whether you choose the time-tested strength of built-up roofing, the flexibility of modified bitumen, the versatility of single-ply membranes, or the durability of PVC roofing, understanding the characteristics of each option is essential. By exploring these different types of flat roofing materials, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your specific needs, budget, and long-term goals.

Icicles hang from a roofline during a snowfall.
December 10, 2025
Ice dams already formed? Learn how to safely remove them, minimize damage, and plan long-term solutions for your Vermont or NH commercial roof.
Snow-covered roof of a building with a chimney. Tall evergreen trees and a cloudy sky in the background.
December 3, 2025
Learn how heavy snow affects your roof in VT & NH, the dangers of improper snow removal, and when to DIY or hire experts. Stay safe and protect your structure.
Snow-covered roof with smoking chimneys in front of a snowy forest on a sunny day.
November 28, 2025
Learn how snow buildup affects flat and low-slope roofs. Discover signs of roof overload and how to manage snow load risk with Rodd Roofing’s help.
Snow-covered tree in front of a building with snowy roof in winter. Blue sky.
November 19, 2025
See how Rodd Roofing restored a flat commercial roof before winter. Read the inspection findings, repairs made, and how the building is now fully protected.
Icicles hanging from a wooden roof against a blue sky.
November 12, 2025
Learn how ice dams form on flat and low-slope commercial roofs, the damage they cause, and how insulation, ventilation, and roof prep can stop them.
Snow-covered dormer windows on a stone building; evergreen trees in the background.
November 5, 2025
Follow this expert winterization checklist for VT commercial roofs. Avoid costly winter damage by prepping drainage, flashing, insulation, and more.
Snow-covered roof with icicles hanging from the edge, red siding below, against a clear blue sky.
October 23, 2025
Learn how proper roof ventilation and attic insulation prevent ice dams, leaks, and energy loss. Trust Rodd Roofing for system-wide roof health.
Blue corrugated metal roof covered in fallen leaves.
October 16, 2025
See how Rodd Roofing helped a VT business prepare its flat roof for winter. Real results, expert repairs, and long-term protection.
Aerial view of a rooftop garden with trees in autumn colors, green lawn, and a pathway next to water.
October 9, 2025
Discover how to maintain flat and low-slope roofs in VT & NH. Learn how to prevent ponding, snow damage, and drainage issues during harsh winters.
Brick building with autumn leaves against a blue sky.
October 2, 2025
Learn how proactive fall roof maintenance—like sealing flashing, repairing leaks, and securing materials—can prevent costly winter roofing emergencies in VT and NH.